Irazú Volcano National Park was created by Law No. 1917 of July 30, 1955, published in Official newspaper La Gaceta 175 of August 9 of that year. Later the park was expanded by Executive Decree No. 26945-MINAE of August 22nd 1988, for having a current area of 2000 ha.
The origin of its name comes from an Indian village that existed in the volcano called Iztarú, word meaning, for them, hill of tremor and thunder. However, through the years by verbal communication the name was changed to Irazú.
Records of the eruptive activity of the volcano date back to 1723 when a strong eruption occurred, according to documented records by Diego de la Haya Fernandez, Governor of the Province of Cartago at the time. During
the nineteenth century the volcano fumaroles presented several periods of activity described by foreigners traveling in the country.
In 1963, a buildup of volcanic materials in the bed of Reventado River caused an avalanche that destroyed about 300 houses in Taras de Cartago City.
In 1994 a sudden explosion occurred on the north wall of the main crater producing an avalanche that slipped into the bed of Rio Sucio River, reaching beyond the bridge over the same river, located in the Braulio Carrillo highway. Since then, the volcano has only presented fumaroles on the north wall of the main crater.